Which of the following is NOT a component of an Integrated Pest Management program?

In an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program, the focus is on a holistic approach to managing pests in a way that is environmentally sound, economically viable, and socially responsible. The primary components of IPM include prevention, monitoring, and control.

Prevention involves implementing practices that mitigate the chances of pest infestations before they occur. This can include the use of resistant plant varieties, crop rotation, and proper sanitation measures.

Monitoring is essential for understanding pest populations and their impact on crops. This involves regular inspections, sampling, and assessing pest levels to make informed decisions based on real-time data.

Control methods in IPM encompass a variety of tactics that aim to manage pest populations effectively without solely relying on chemical extermination. This can include biological control techniques, cultural practices, and the judicious use of pesticides when necessary.

Extermination, while sometimes a part of pest management strategies, is not a key component of IPM. IPM emphasizes ongoing management and mitigation rather than complete eradication, which can lead to negative ecological impacts and may not be sustainable in the long term. Therefore, choosing extermination as the option that does not fit within an IPM framework highlights the program's focus on sustainable management instead of destructive methods.