What role do fungi play in biological control?

Fungi play a significant role in biological control, and some species are known to act as pathogens to pests. Certain fungi can infect and kill insect pests, effectively reducing their populations in a natural and environmentally friendly way. This process is a key aspect of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, utilizing the natural enemies of pests to help manage pest populations without relying on chemical pesticides.

By harnessing the pathogenic properties of specific fungi, growers can promote a healthier ecosystem that minimizes the need for harmful chemicals, thereby maintaining environmental balance and supporting sustainable agricultural practices. This biological control method not only protects crops but also conserves beneficial insects and other organisms in the environment, making it an effective strategy within IPM.