What characterizes a resilient agricultural system in terms of pest management?

A resilient agricultural system is characterized by a diversity of approaches and practices in pest management. This diversity enhances the system's ability to withstand and adapt to various challenges, including pest outbreaks, environmental changes, and other stresses. By employing multiple strategies—such as cultural practices, biological control, and the strategic use of pesticides—farmers can create a more balanced ecosystem. This balance reduces the likelihood of significant pest population increases and can mitigate the risk of pest resistance to any single control method.

Utilizing a variety of pest management practices allows for a more holistic approach, addressing not just the pests themselves but also the conditions that contribute to their proliferation. This strategy promotes biodiversity and helps maintain ecological stability, which are essential for sustainable agricultural practices. In contrast, reliance on a single method or high pesticide doses can lead to resistance and increased pest problems over time, undermining the long-term viability of the agricultural system. Additionally, limited monitoring for pests can result in unaddressed outbreaks, further destabilizing the system.